To plant brown sesame brown, soak raw and fresh seeds in lukewarm water for 1 to 2 hours. Then place in a container with a wet soil or a spreaded cotton cloth. Spread the seeds uniformly and keep it moist with water spray. Place the container in a place with indirect light and temperatures of 1 to 2 degrees. Regular irrigation and proper ventilation prevent molding. The best planting time is 2 to 5 days before Eid. With enough care, you will have a lively and beautiful vegetable for the Seven Table.
Brunette brown
Choosing the right seed
It is important to choose the right seed for planting sesame. Sesame seeds should be raw and without smelling; Because processed seeds are not capable of germination. Sesame black, white and brown are the types you can use for the vegetable, but the black sesame is a better option because of the greater germination power. When buying the seeds, pay attention to them recently, because old seeds are less likely to grow. Fresh seeds can be obtained from reputable agricultural stores.
The right time
The time of planting sesame vegetable has a great impact on its beauty and durability. This type of vegetable grows faster than wheat and lentils, so it may be too loud and weak if implanted earlier. The best time to plant is about 1 to 2 days before Eid. If the weather is cold, germination may take a little longer. In a warmer environment, the seeds germinate faster, so keep the ambient temperature balanced to make it beautiful and healthy.
Preparation of sesame seeds
Before planting, soak sesame seeds in lukewarm water for 1 to 2 hours. This will soften the seed shell and accelerate the germination process. Soaked seeds can be placed in a large container to absorb water. It is best to change water several times to prevent bacteria from growing. Some people put the seeds in a wet cotton fabric to increase the germination speed and keep it warm in the environment. This helps to make the seeds ready to plant faster.
Planting sesame vegetable
One of the methods of planting sesame vegetable is the use of light and fertile soil. First, select a suitable pot or tray and fill it with soft, damp soil. Sprinkle the sesame seeds uniformly on the soil and then add a thin layer of soil. Irrigation should be done with spray so that the seeds are not moved. Place the pot in a place with proper light, but it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. After a few days, the seeds begin to bud and will gradually grow beautiful vegetables.
Planting without dirt
Another method used to plant sesame vegetable is soil without soil. In this way, spread a cotton or cotton cloth into the container and keep it completely moist. Spread the wet sesame seeds on the fabric and cover them with another thin cloth. Provide the moisture you need daily with water spray. After two to four days, the seeds begin to bud. After the initial growth, remove the fabric and let the vegetables get enough light to continue their growth.
Maintenance and irrigation
Sesame vegetable requires regular and controlled irrigation for healthy growth. The soil or bed of the brunette should not be dried, but at the same time it should not be too wet; Because too much irrigation will cause the roots to rot. To maintain proper moisture, use water spray and place the vegetable in a proper ventilation environment. If you use a soil without a method, the underlying fabric should always be wet. With enough moisture, the vegetables will remain lush and lively and will maintain their beautiful appearance until the end of the Nowruz holidays.
Light and temperature
Proper light and temperature have a great effect on the growth of sesame vegetables. It needs enough light for growth, but exposure to direct sunlight can cause the leaves to become yellow and burns. The best place to keep the vegetable is by the window that receives indirect light. The ideal temperature for vegetable growth is between 1 and 2 ° C. If the environment is too hot, the vegetables grow earlier and weaken. In the very cold environment, the germination process will slow.
Decoration of sesame vegetable
For more beauty sesame, it can be planted in certain containers such as clay jars, glass bottles or even egg skin. If you use small containers, you can make several vegetables with different shapes for the Haft -Sin table. For more, use colored ribbons, decorative stones or artificial flowers. Some people use the vegetable in the container of specific shapes such as the heart or letters, which gives a beautiful look to the seven.
Prevent mildew
Moldy is one of the common problems in sesame vegetables, which usually occurs due to excessive moisture and inadequate ventilation. To prevent this problem, it is best to control the irrigation and use water spray instead of directly pouring water. Also, place the vegetable in an environment with sufficient air flow. If you see mold, you can remove the contaminated parts and place the vegetable in the open air. Reducing moisture levels and increasing ventilation will help maintain vegetable health and prevent mildew.
Maintenance of vegetables until the end of Nowruz
In order for the sesame to stay happy until the end of the Nowruz holiday, you need to take care. Irrigation should be regular but low and the vegetable should be stored in an environment with mild light and proper ventilation. After the end of Nowruz, the vegetable can be planted in the garden to continue to grow. To do this, soften the garden soil first and place the vegetable with its roots. This way, in addition to preserving the beauty of the vegetable, you can use it as an ornamental plant in an open environment.
More knowledge
Planting red beans
For Planting red beansSweetheat in healthy and fresh seeds in lukewarm water for 1 to 2 hours and change water every 2 hours. Spread the swollen seeds in a widespread, wet cotton area and cover them with a damp cotton cloth. Keep the container in an environment at a temperature of 1 to 2 degrees and moisten daily with water spray. Once the buds appear, move the container to an indirect light and perform regular irrigation. Proper ventilation prevents mold and your vegetable remains happy until Nowruz.
Planting Sour Lemon
For Planting Sour LemonUse fresh and healthy kernels. Soak the kernels in lukewarm water for 4 hours and remove the outer shell. In a pot with proper drainage and a combination of garden and sand, place the nuclei 1 to 2 cm under the soil. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in an indirect light at 1 to 2 degrees. Regular irrigation and avoidance of excessive moisture are essential. This vegetable requires 2 to 5 weeks for germination and can be transferred to the garden after Nowruz.
Pummelon
For PummelonUse healthy and organic apples. Soak the kernels in lukewarm water for 4 hours, then refrigerate in a damp cloth to cool within 2 to 3 weeks. After germination, plant in light and rich soil and keep moist with water spray. Place the pot in indirect light and temperatures of 1 to 2 degrees. Regular irrigation and proper drainage are essential. This vegetable gives a beautiful look to the Haftsin table with a delicate leaves and can be transferred to the garden after Nowruz.
Sesame Properties
Sesame is rich in unsaturated fats, fiber, protein and nutrients such as calcium, magnesium and group B vitamins. Regular consumption helps lower cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar. Sesame with anti -inflammatory and antioxidant properties helps to strengthen the immune system, improve heart health, bone strength and produce red blood cells. Sesame oil is useful for skin health, hair and improved sleep quality. Also Sesame Properties It is involved in reducing joint pain and preventing chronic diseases, but during pregnancy, breastfeeding and specific medical conditions should be taken with caution.
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