Professional maintenance of an aquarium is an art and a science that, in addition to creating beauty in the home space, brings peace and great visual pleasure. To have a healthy and stable aquarium, several factors such as water conditions, equipment, fish feeding and cleaning should be considered. This article will help you provide a safe and beautiful environment for your aquarium fish and plants by learning practical tips. By following these principles, you can avoid problems such as fish diseases or water quality reduction and have a healthy and beautiful aquarium. In the following, 10 important principles of aquarium maintenance are explained in detail.
Professional aquarium maintenance
Choosing the right place for the aquarium
One of the first steps to having a professional aquarium is choosing the right place. The location should be away from direct sunlight, because direct light causes excessive growth of algae. Also, proximity to heat sources such as heating or heaters can make the water temperature unstable. It is better to place the aquarium in a place where there is no air flow and easy access to change the water and service the equipment. Paying attention to these points will prevent long-term problems.
Provision of necessary aquarium equipment
For professional aquarium maintenance, standard and high-quality equipment is very important. A water filter is necessary to keep the environment clean and remove waste materials. A heater to regulate the temperature, an air pump to supply oxygen, and a suitable lamp to simulate natural light are vital components of an aquarium. Quality equipment lasts longer and provides better performance. Also, the existence of standard equipment helps stabilize the aquarium conditions and ensures the health of fish and plants.
Preparing the aquarium before adding fish
Before you bring the fish into the aquarium, you must provide the right conditions for them to live. Initial setup of the aquarium without fish for two weeks creates a nitrogen cycle. During this time, beneficial bacteria that help decompose ammonia and nitrite grow in the filter and aquarium substrate. This process prevents fish poisoning and creates a safe environment for them.
Choosing fish that are compatible with each other
The compatibility of fish species with each other is one of the important points for having a successful aquarium. Some fish are aggressive and may harm other fish. Therefore, before buying, check the behavior, size and living conditions of each species. Also, avoid mixing warm and cold water fish or species that have different needs. The correct choice will reduce the stress of the fish and create a calm environment.
Balanced and regular feeding of fish
One of the common challenges in maintaining an aquarium is feeding the fish. Overfeeding can lead to water pollution and disease, while underfeeding can make fish weak. It is better to feed the fish in small amounts and several times a day. Also, use a variety of foods that suit the needs of each species. Observing these points helps to maintain the health and vitality of the fish.
Regular replacement of part of the aquarium water
Changing part of the aquarium water on a weekly basis is one of the essential principles to maintain water quality. By doing this, harmful and accumulated substances are removed from the environment and the oxygen level increases. It is recommended to change 10-20% of the aquarium water and use chlorine-free water for replacement. This will prevent shock to the fish and help keep them healthy.
Control and adjust aquarium water temperature
The right temperature for an aquarium depends on the species of fish, but temperature fluctuations can cause stress and disease. Adjustable heaters and accurate thermometers are tools that help you keep the temperature at the right level. Regular temperature monitoring and its timely adjustment provide a stable environment for fish.
Regular cleaning of aquarium glass and bed
The growth of algae on the glass and the accumulation of waste in the bed threaten the beauty and health of the aquarium. Clean these contaminations regularly by using suitable tools such as magnetic glass cleaner and siphon. This will not only make your aquarium more beautiful, but also prevent diseases.
Continuous monitoring of aquarium water quality
Water quality is one of the most important factors in aquarium maintenance. To control water quality, measure parameters such as pH, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate regularly. Using water testing kits will alert you to unwanted changes and allow you to take preventive measures. This ensures the health of the fish.
Caring for ornamental plants in the aquarium
If you use natural plants in the aquarium, you should pay attention to sufficient light, nutrients and regular pruning. Plants not only add more beauty to the aquarium, but also improve the water quality by absorbing harmful substances. Correct maintenance of plants ensures the biological balance and beauty of the environment.
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