To plant onion vegetables, first soak fresh and high quality seeds in lukewarm water to accelerate germination. Prepare the planting bed with a combination of garden soil, sand and rotten fertilizer and spread the seeds on the soil. Pour a thin layer of soil on the seeds and spray with spray. Place the planting container in an environment at 2 to 2 degrees Celsius and indirect light. Regular irrigation, proper drainage and sufficient ventilation prevent fungal growth and caries. After complete growth, the vegetable can be removed and used in foods.
Planting onions onion for Eid
Selection of the right seeds onion
It is important to choose quality seeds for a lush and thick vegetable. Fresh seeds that have a high germination percentage are the best option. It is recommended to buy seeds from reputable agricultural stores to make sure they are healthy. Old, pesticides, or abnormal seeds may not be green or have poor growth. Before planting, you can test a few seeds and see if they have good germination power. Choosing the right seed is the first step to having a beautiful and healthy vegetable.
The right planting time
Scheduling plays an important role in its growth and vitality in the planting of the onion. In order for your vegetable to reach its best on Eid, you need to plant about 1 to 2 days before Nowruz. If you take action earlier, the onions may become too long and irregular, and if you plant later, the vegetable will not grow enough. Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels also affect growth, so you need to provide an appropriate environment.
Soaking the seeds
Soaking the onion seeds before planting accelerates germination and increases the percentage of green. To do this, pour the seeds into a container with lukewarm water and allow them to stay in the water for about 1 to 2 hours. This process makes the seed shell softer and easier to germinate. After this, pour the seeds into a drain and rinse with lukewarm water to remove excess material from them. Then allow the seeds to dry slightly to get ready to plant.
Preparation of planting bed
For better growth onion, you need to prepare a good planting bed. The best option is to use earthenware, Chinese or plastic containers with suitable drainage. The soil used should be a combination of garden soil, sand and decayed animal manure. This compound preserves the proper moisture and supply the nutrients needed by the plant. If the planting bed does not have a proper drainage, excess water will accumulate and cause the roots to rot. You can also use peat moss or vermicompost to improve soil quality.
Seed planting
After preparing the planting bed, it is time to plant the onion seeds. First, smooth the soil surface with a hand and spread the soil seeds uniformly on the soil. Then sprinkle a thin layer of soil on the seeds, the thickness of this layer should not be too high, as it may prevent germination. Usually 1 to 2 mm of soil is enough. After planting, gently moisten the soil with water spray so that the seeds stick to the soil well and begin their growth.
Early irrigation
Proper irrigation in the early days of planting has a great effect on vegetable growth. It is best to use water spray to moisten the soil so that the seeds do not move. Excessive irrigation may cause the seeds to rot and disrupt their growth. In the early days, moisten the soil twice a day, but prevent it from getting too wet. After a few days and the start of germination, you can reduce the amount of irrigation. The ambient temperature also affects the amount of irrigation, so pay attention to the environmental conditions.
Maintenance
The growing environment of the onion should be balanced in terms of temperature and light. The ideal temperature for germination is about 1 to 2 degrees Celsius. It is best to place the planting container in an indirect light, as direct sunlight may cause yellow to yellow. Also, if the environment is too cold, seed growth will slow. To prevent the soil from drying out, you can cover the surface of the container with a damp cotton cloth and water appropriately every day.
The growth and handling of the vegetable
After a few days, the onion seeds will begin germination and their growth will increase rapidly. At this point, constant care of the vegetable is very important. You need to make sure that the soil moisture is always balanced and receives enough light. If you find that the vegetables are too long and thin, you can move them to a more light place to balance their vertical growth. During this time, it is best to avoid over -handling the vegetables so as not to damage.
Prevention of diseases
Occasionally, onions can face problems such as yellowing, fungus or inappropriate growth. To prevent these problems, you should use healthy soil and high quality seeds. Also check the substrate drainage to remove excess water. If you notice the unpleasant odor or mold in the planting bed, you can reduce the amount of irrigation and ventilate the environment. Natural fungicides such as cinnamon or chamomile tea can also help control harmful fungi.
Harvest and use
One of the positive features of the onion is that it can be used in cooking after Eid. When the vegetable grows enough and reaches a height of about 1 to 2 cm, you can harvest it. To do this, cut the soil surface with the use of scissors and apply in salads, local cuisine and soups. If you want to keep the onions more, you can move them to a larger pot and grow as a edible vegetable.
More knowledge
The most important Properties of onion Strengthening the immune system, improving eye health, protecting cardiovascular, bone strengthening and reducing inflammation. It is rich in vitamins A, C and K and, with antioxidant compounds, is effective in preventing cancer and regulating blood pressure. Onion is also useful for diabetics and helps control blood sugar. In addition, its anti -inflammatory properties are involved in reducing menstrual pain, improving skin health and reducing fatigue. However, over -consumption may cause gastrointestinal problems or lowering blood pressure.
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