The Renaissance is one of the most important periods in European history, with huge impacts on art, literature and philosophy, and still affect today’s societies. In the 5th and 6th centuries, this period led Europe from medieval darkness to enlightenment and returned to ancient ideas, making a major change in human history. While the Renaissance had a worldwide impact, it was born in a small land with a rich history called Italy. But why did the Renaissance start from Italy? Here we will deal with the five main reasons that made this cultural course in Italy.
Italy, the heart of the Roman Empire; Renaissance origin
One of the main aspects of the Renaissance was the significant revival of artistic and philosophical ideas of ancient times, especially ancient Rome and ancient Greece. So, where better than the old center of the Roman Empire to start this era? Italy was still full of temples, sculptures and wall paintings of its past ruins, offering clear and urgent patterns to the Renaissance artists.
The valuable statues of ancient times during this period were constantly discovered in Italy, giving artists like Michelangelo new opportunities to examine human form. He was present in the exploration of the statue of Lacuon and his sons in the year 6, a huge statue once displayed at the Emperor Titus Palace, possibly built between 5 BC and 6 BC. Michelangelo was particularly allowed to study the statue and examined it as an inspirational example of displaying the human body and its muscles in a way that did not necessarily display power.
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Recovery of important ancient artifacts; As a result of extensive scientific activities
Although Italy was at the heart of the ancient empire and maintained many of its physical effects, many of its valuable texts were lost over time, and this important part of the Renaissance was ignored. To recover many of these works, the fall of another great empire was needed.
In the 5th century, the Fourth Crusaders weakened the Byzantine Empire and fell to the Ottomans in the year of Constantinople. During this tumultuous period, a large crowd of Byzantine scientists took refuge in northern Italy and brought the classic texts preserved in their libraries.
Italian scientists then searched for monastery libraries. At the Monte Casino Library, Buccacio found important works by Roman historian, Takitus, and Pogio Bracholini in the Swiss, France and German monastery followed the missing works.
The recovery of these texts led to a new study of human thinking and practice, possibly influencing important political works such as Machiavelli’s “Prince”. These texts also influenced art, so that Vitrovius’s work on the perfection of architecture and body led Leonardo da Vinci to create “Vitrowin Man”, which is now one of the most well -known artworks in history.
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Italian cities; The context of art and new ideas
After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Italy was divided into several urban states, each under the command of a powerful royal family, such as the Aragon families in Naples, Esforeza in Milan, and Florence Medici. The Medici family played an important role in the development of art and culture in Florence, and it was recognized as the Renaissance Center. Lorenzo de Wadichi supported artists such as Boutichelli, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.
The pop, Leo Tenth and Clement 7 also ordered great works such as Rafael and Michelangelo. With their healthy competition in the field of art and architecture, these urban states have rapidly flourished culture and art, and Italy has become a center of cultural innovation. Museums that have these artworks in their hearts today are among the most popular Italian sights They are.
World trade; Renaissance’s art and flourishing agent
The Italian urban states, located in the Mediterranean Peninsula, became the center of exchange of goods and ideas. Commercial roads from China, the Middle East, the United Kingdom and Scandinavia ended in Venice and Genoa. These cultural connections made these cities and their commercial class rich and provided access to different goods. One of the most important of these was the pigments used in the Renaissance artwork. Venice was the main entrance of these pigments, including Greek green (Verdigris) and Lapis Lazoli (a rare stone from Central Asia). This variety of colors allowed artists to use new and eye -catching colors and create prominent artworks that symbolized the Italian Renaissance.
Vatican; Renaissance’s powerful supporter
The Vatican’s location in Rome made the Catholic center one of the richest and most influential supporters of the Renaissance. Pops, with financial support for artists, decorated the magnificent churches and palaces, and many of the Renaissance’s prominent works were inspired by Catholic symbols and Bible stories.
However, the relationship between the church and the Renaissance was not always peaceful. Corruption in the papal system and the increase of human thought led the Renaissance thinkers to doubt the power of the church and its role in people’s faith. In contrast, some clerics saw the Renaissance as the promoter of luxury, such as events like The fire of exquisite artifacts In Florence in year 2.
This intellectual contradiction ultimately led to Protestant reform. In year 2, Martin Luther By publishing Ninety -five thesis He himself condemned the corruption of the church and initiated major developments in Europe.
Travel to Italy, Renaissance’s birthplace
The Renaissance was a turning point in European history that began in Italy and made a tremendous change in art, philosophy and human thought. The legacy of the Roman Empire, the support of influential clans, the extensive trade and the Vatican power, all contributed to the flourishing of this period. Today, the amazing works of this era in cities such as Florence, Rome and Venice are still spectacular and narrates the magnificent days of the Renaissance.
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