History of a lesson memorization and run away is that students usually forget its details. The only way to solve these problems is to study the questions and answers separated from each lesson, which helps to fully understand the concepts of history. section Educational aid content Star has collected the questions and answers of the text of the second lesson of the 11th lesson for you, which you can read in this article. Mastering these questions along with reading the book will help you learn more and get a better score in the exams. Remember that history is a forgettable lesson; Unless you get it firmly fixed in your mind with the right approach and constant practice. Also, the questions of the first lesson of the 11th have been prepared for you, which you can read if needed.
Text questions of the first lesson of 11th experimental and mathematical history with answers
In this section, we have shared with you all the questions of the text of the second lesson of Yazdam history, which include four-choice, descriptive and blank questions.
1- Who was the fourth Qajar king and how many years did he rule?
Answer: Naseruddin Shah, who ruled for about 50 years.
2- The long reign of Naser al-Din Shah is known by which subjects?
Answer:
- The murder of the scholarly and Iran-friendly chancellor, Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir, was instigated by corrupt and ill-wishers whose interests were at stake.
- The gradual acquaintance of a group of Iranians with the progress of Europeans
- granting economic and cultural privileges to foreigners; such as lottery points and points for buying and selling tobacco
3- What privileges were given to foreigners during Naser al-Din Shah’s era?
Answer: Reuters points, lottery points and tobacco buying and selling points
4- After the death of Muhammad Shah, who came to the throne? What was its first action?
Answer: After the death of Mohammad Shah, his sixteen-year-old son, Nasiruddin Mirza, ascended to the throne. He chose Amir Kabir as the chancellor, who was Nasiruddin Shah’s first chancellor, Mirza Taqi Khan Farahani, nicknamed Amir Kabir.
6- Who was Mirza Taqi Khan Farahani?
Answer: Mirzataghi Khan Farahani, nicknamed Amir Kabir, is one of the independence-seeking and patriotic figures of contemporary Iranian history, Behe Shahmar Mehi Ayed. During his political life, both before the chancellery and during the short term of the chancellery of Naseruddin Shah, he made a lot of efforts to maintain the territorial integrity and fight the interference of foreigners. During his time, Iran’s domestic and foreign policy was heavily influenced by foreign governments, especially Russia and England, and Amir Kabir’s work in adopting an independent policy was very difficult and admirable.
7- Amir Kabir made a lot of efforts to preserve and fight against .
Answer: (territorial integrity/ intervention of foreigners)
8- What sedition did Amir Kabir fight and where did he fight and which sect did he repel?
Answer: Repelling the sedition leader in Khorasan, and the Babi sect
9- When did concessions to colonial governments begin and for what reason?
Answer: Colonial governments were increasing their influence in other countries day by day. Since the time of Naseruddin Shah, the government of Iran, faced with the staggering expenses of his pleasures and trips to Europe, tried to provide these expenses by giving concessions to the colonial governments.
10- Who were the main agents of relinquishing the points of Reuter Valatari?
Answer: Mirza Hossein Khan Sephesalar and Mirza Malkam Khan
11- Name three of the colonial privileges that were given to the colonial governments during the time of Naseruddin Shah?
Answer: Reuters, lottery and tobacco
12- At what time was Reuter’s score given by whose efforts?
Answer: Naseruddin Shah and with the efforts of Mirza Hussain Khan Sepahsalar and with the cooperation of Mirza Malkam Khan
13- According to the contract, what privileges were handed over to Reuter?
Answer: According to this contract, the right to build a railway and exploit all mines and interests (except gold, silver and precious stones) and to exploit forests, aqueducts and water canals for seventy years was given to a person named Ruiter, and the administration Customs was given the right to export any type of product for twenty-five years. On the other hand, Reuter paid only 200 thousand lira as a loan to cover the expenses of Naseruddin Shah’s trip to Europe.
14- Why did Haji Mulla Ali Kenny disagree with Mirza Hussain Khan Sepahsalar?
Answer: Because Sephesalar had openly imitated Western laws, principles of life and civilization and encouraged Naseruddin Shah to implement his policies.
15- What was the result of opposition to Reuter’s contract?
Answer: Finally, Naseruddin Shah was forced to cancel the privilege. Also, Mirza Hussain Khan removed Sepahsalar from the chancellery.
16- What new points did Reuters get from Iran after the cancellation of Reuters points and for how many years?
Answer: Privilege of Bank Shahshahi for sixty years
17- At whom and to whom and for what period was Shahshahi Bank’s privilege handed over?
Answer: Reuter, who had lost a great privilege, tried to compensate for this loss and finally succeeded in taking the privilege of Shahneshahi Bank from Naseruddin Shah for sixty years.
18- To whom did Naseruddin Shah give the lottery ticket and under what conditions?
Answer: Mirza Malkam Khan (known as Nazim-ud-Daulah) stipulated in that charter that Mirza Malkam Khan would not transfer it to anyone without the final permission of the Shah.
19- How was the lottery privilege given to the British and why and how was this privilege canceled?
Answer: In 1267, Mirza Malkam Khan, known as Nazim al-Dawlah, who considered himself one of the intellectuals against tyranny and a defender of the law, convinced Naseruddin Shah to grant him the privilege of establishing a gambling house (lottery), without mentioning the owner’s name. slow In that charter, it was stipulated that Mirzamulk Khan would not transfer it to anyone without the final permission of the king. But he handed it over to an English company in exchange for forty thousand lire. After the revelation of the lottery privilege, the religious scholars of Iran failed the British to achieve its benefits by declaring that the lottery is haram as a gambling.
20- What was the lottery score? Who was given to?
Answer: The privilege of establishing a gambling house and to Mirza Malkam Khan (Nazim al-Dawlah)
21- ……..it was the first comprehensive popular movement against colonialism.
Answer: (tobacco movement)
22- During the time of which Qajar king, to whom and what company was the concession of tobacco handed over and for how many years?
Answer: Nasser al-Din Shah had the monopoly of buying and selling tobacco inside and outside Iran for fifty years, which was handed over to an Englishman, Talbot. This agreement is known as “Talbot’s Agreement”. And since the name of his company was “Reghi”, O Ahed Namah was also called Reghi.
23- Under what conditions was the tobacco concession granted to Talbot?
Answer: It is with the privilege that the Ottoman government had given to a foreign company.
24- What was the reason for the Iranian people’s opposition to the Talbot Agreement?
Answer: The people of Iran, who saw that they had to sell their tobacco products to foreigners at a low price and buy them again at an exorbitant price for domestic purposes, started to revolt and protest against this contract.
25-Which religious scholars in different cities took the leadership of the uprising and protest against the tobacco privilege?
Answer: Ayatollah Aganjafi Isfahani in Isfahan, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Akbar Fahal Asiri in Shiraz, Ayatollah Mirza Hassan Ashtiani and Ayatollah Shahikh Fazlullah Noori in Tehran, and Ayatollah Mirza Javad Agha Mojtahid Tabrizi in Tabriz were among these clerics. They warned the people about the danger of British colonial rule.
26- What role did Sheikh Fazlullah Nouri play in the tobacco boycott movement?
Answer: In the meantime, Sheikh Fazlullah Nouri, as the representative of Mirza Shirazi, the great Shia authority, is acting in Iran, and his plan was based on the fatwa of banning tobacco from the great Shia authority.
27- What was Seyed Jamal Asadabadi’s role in the tobacco movement?
Answer: Seyed Jamaluddin Asadabadi also opposed this contract, he wrote a letter to Ayatollah Mirza Shirazi who was in Samarra.
28- Many historians, ……………. considered the beginning of the awakening of Iranians and the forerunner of the constitutional movement.
Answer: (Tobacco boycott movement)
29- What were the results and consequences of the fatwa canceling the tobacco privilege? (External and internal consequences)
Answer: The tobacco embargo movement led to greater integration of the Shia authority, scholars and religious people of Iran and showed that the Islamic awakening in Iran has reached intellectual and political maturity. This great victory led by the clerics caused heavy blows to the colonialists and their internal agents. ; And let the people believe that they have the ability to stand against internal tyranny and foreign colonialism. Many historians have considered this uprising as the beginning of the awakening of Iranians and the forerunner of the constitutional movement. At that time, it was the peak of the British Empire’s authority; The extent of this empire was such that the Queen of England claimed that the sun never sets in her country. In fact, in this movement, the people of Iran were able to stand against the most powerful government in the world for the first time, and that make them accept their demands.
In the tobacco movement, Iranian people were able to stand up for ……….. against …….. at that time .
Answer: (The first time / the most powerful state in the world)
The answer to the sample question of the first lesson of the 11th grade
The second lesson of Yazdem history has 6 sample questions. In this section, we wrote the answers to all 6 questions for you.
1) What reforms and measures did Amir Kabir do during his chancellorship?
Answer:
- Abolition of long and meaningless nicknames, and limiting yourself to the word “Janab”, even for the chancellery position.
- Prohibiting bribery, and establishing fixed salaries for government officials.
- Sending students to Europe to acquire new skills and knowledge.
- Hiring foreign teachers and professors, including those from countries other than England and Russia.
- Book translation, newspaper publishing.
- Establishing a high school in Tehran and presenting the Dar al-Funun school plan; which started working after his dismissal.
- Preventing foreign representatives from interfering in Iran’s internal affairs
- Repelling the sedition leader in Khorasan, and the Babi sect.
- Strengthening the national army of the country.
- Efforts towards economic independence and industrial development of Iran
2) Why did European countries infiltrate other countries?
Answer: European countries that had reached economic growth and prosperity as a result of the industrial revolution, needed Egyptian markets and cheap raw materials. Therefore, the colonial governments increased their influence in other countries day by day.
3) Based on the contract signed with Reuters, what privileges were given to this person?
Answer: According to the Reuter contract, the right to build railways and trams and exploit all mines and resources of Iran except gold, silver and precious stones, as well as exploit forests and build aqueducts and irrigation canals for seventy years and customs administration. and the right to export all types of British products to Iran was assigned to Reuter for twenty-five years. On the other hand, Reuters paid only 200 thousand liras as a loan to cover the expenses of Naseruddin Shah’s trip to Europe.
4) What objections were raised against Imtiaz Reuter inside and outside of Iran? Why?
Answer: The handing over of Reuter’s privilege provoked protest and opposition from scholars; Because in case of implementation of that privilege, the field of complete domination of England would be provided for countries like India. Ayatollah Haj Molla Ali Keni, the great mujtahid of Tehran, was the leader of the opposition. The Russians were also dissatisfied with the rich benefits that this agreement had for their rival and demanded its cancellation.
5) Under what conditions was the tobacco concession given to Talbot? Compare it with the privilege that the Ottoman government gave to a foreign company.
Answer: Naser al-Din Shah had the monopoly of buying and selling tobacco inside and outside Iran for fifty years, which was handed over to an Englishman, Talbot. Naser al-Din Shah had given this privilege to Talbot, equal to the annual receipt of fifteen thousand liras and a quarter of the annual profit. While the Ottoman government, despite the fact that it had less tobacco products, had given this privilege to a foreign company, equal to the annual receipt of seven hundred thousand liras.
6) Who issued the fatwa banning tobacco and what was the result of this fatwa?
Answer: Mirza Hasan Shirazi / Issuing this sentence caused the Shah to surrender; And first, the domestic score of tobacco and then its foreign score were canceled.
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