The new Chinese virus or HMPV, which was identified for the first time in 2001, has recently spread widely in some parts of Asia, including China, so that many people consider the origin of this virus to be in China. Human metapneumovirus or HMPV has similar symptoms Symptoms of a viral cold and its commune period Between three and six days is This virus mainly affects the lungs and the respiratory system in general and causes respiratory disorders. In this part of Star, we have examined the symptoms, ways of contracting and preventing this disease.
Symptoms of the New China Virus or HMPV
The main complication of the new metapneumovirus is causing infections and respiratory disorders, especially in children, the elderly, and sensitive and vulnerable groups such as people with a history of illness and underlying diseases, especially lung diseases. Of course, it should be mentioned that this virus has the ability to spread and therefore knowing its symptoms and increasing the awareness of the society in this regard is very necessary to prevent infection.
The most common symptoms of the new Chinese virus are not similar to the symptoms of a viral cold, and therefore it is sometimes confused with a cold, and therefore, it is necessary to see a doctor in order to get a correct diagnosis and timely treatment. In general, the symptoms of this disease are:
- runny nose
- sore throat
- headache
- cough
- mild fever
- nasal congestion
Less common symptoms also includes the following:
- wheezing
- diarrhea
- vomiting
- shortness of breath
The difference between the new Chinese HMPV virus and the corona virus
Since the new HMPV virus and the corona virus both cause respiratory complications, are contagious and have more or less similar symptoms, they may be confused. You need to see a doctor for a correct diagnosis, but the most important difference between these two viruses is that the corona virus may make people sick all year round, while the new Chinese virus or metapneumovirus is a seasonal virus that appeared in the winter and susceptible people or exposed to disease factors.
In general, it can be said that suffering from this disease is like Cold in the cold seasonIt is not unrelated to the season. Anyway, considering the similarity Corona symptoms With this disease, one should not forget that visiting a doctor specializing in this field is the only reliable and valid way to diagnose corona or metapneumovirus.
Ways of infection with the new Chinese virus HMPV
Like all colds, especially its viral type, the main way of transmission of this new virus is its spread from sick people to healthy people due to non-observance of hygiene principles. Below we have described the two main ways of contracting the HMPV virus.
Communication and contact with an infected person
The main way of metapneumovirus transmission through Respiratory drops is When a person infected with this virus sneezes or coughs without holding a tissue in front of his nose and mouth, especially in a closed and crowded environment, he can spread this contagious virus to others.
Contact with contaminated surfaces
Contact with contaminated surfaces This new virus is one of the other ways of its transmission; When there is a live virus on various surfaces, such as store items, which are exposed to a lot of touch by all people, and a healthy person comes into contact with these surfaces in any way, due to the transmission of the virus to the body and the weak or insufficient functioning of the immune system will be sick.
Ways to detect HMPV virus
Since this disease, except in severe cases, has symptoms similar to a cold and does not require hospitalization, it may appear to be just a simple cold. Therefore, it is better to see a doctor even when you are in the early stages of the disease and leave it to the doctor to diagnose a cold from the new Chinese virus so that he can prescribe the best treatment with a detailed examination and knowledge of your history and symptoms.
If your symptoms are severe, the doctor will request tests such as nose or throat sampling, bronchoscopy or chest X-ray to better diagnose and treat the disease.
How to treat the new Chinese virus or HMPV
In a way, it can be said that just as a special vaccine has not yet been developed to prevent this disease, there is still no specific treatment to cure it. It helps.
Rest and nutrition
In mild cases of this disease, there is no need for special treatment in people without specific underlying diseases, and the symptoms of the disease are treated with the passage of time, rest, and proper nutrition to recover as quickly as possible. Regarding nutrition, it is better to avoid eating fatty and inappropriate foods that cause a feeling of heaviness in the period of illness Preparation of various soups to treat colds And by consuming it, help your body to fight the virus.
Avoiding heavy activities
Be careful not to do heavy activities when you are sick; During the illness, the body is involved in fighting the virus, and intense activity such as heavy sports or moving equipment and moving too much, postpones recovery.
stay hydrated
Drinking fluids helps a lot to treat the disease, cleanse the body and eliminate germs faster. For faster treatment, you should not forget to drink plenty of fluids and water during illness, as well as natural useful fruit juice such as orange juice to treat viral colds and help the immune system.
Regular intake of vitamins
Eating vitamins to strengthen the immune system (under the supervision of a doctor) is one of the useful and helpful things in the treatment of the new Chinese disease; Vitamins, especially vitamin C, which is available in various oral forms such as regular tablets or effervescent tablets in pharmacies, can strengthen your immune system to fight viruses.
Drug treatment of metapneumovirus
In terms of drug treatment to relieve symptoms, help your immune system and your body under the supervision of a specialist doctor and with his prescription, you can use drugs such as antitussives, decongestants, painkillers and fever reducers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen and also Home treatment of cold with herbal medicines also take advantage. If the symptoms are severe, your doctor may also prescribe steroid drugs such as prednisone to reduce inflammation.
Note:
If your child has this disease, never use over-the-counter medicines, aspirin, or products containing it to treat your child without consulting a doctor.
Read more: What are the symptoms of frequent colds in children?
How long does it take to heal?
Depending on the immune system and the physical conditions of each person, the duration of his recovery will also be different, but in general, with rest, observing nutrition, refraining from doing intense activities when dealing with the virus, using a vaporizer, drinking plenty of water and liquids. In order to keep the body hydrated and to take the prescribed drugs in time to reduce the symptoms, this disease in normal people without specific diseases, during A week to ten days It disappears.
It should be noted that infants, minors, pregnant women, people over 65 years old, people with certain diseases such as cancer or AIDS, and patients with asthma and lung problems may experience symptoms for a longer period of time.
Ways to prevent HMPV virus
Since there is still no vaccine to prevent HMPV virus infection, to prevent this disease as well Ways to prevent colds Viral and other common colds of the cold season, you need to do the following:
- observe hygiene; Washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating or touching your nose and mouth is one of the most important things you should keep in mind.
- Wear a mask in public places and stay away from sick people, especially those with respiratory symptoms.
- When you go out, have wet wipes and disinfectants with you and use them if necessary.
- In the environment outside the home and especially in closed public places where the possibility of this microbial contamination is more likely, avoid touching handles and other tools, store items, and places that are touched a lot as much as possible.
Now that you have read this article to the end, it is good about Swine flu symptoms and ways to prevent and treat it Also read in Star.
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