According to authentic historical and Islamic traditions, Imam Ali bin Al-Hussein (a.s.), known as Hazrat Zain al-Abdin or Imam Sajjad, was the fourth Shia imam, the son of Imam Hussain (a.s.) and Shahrbanu, the daughter of Yazdgerd III. in Biography of Imam Sajjad It is said that he was born during the Caliphate of Imam Ali (AS). In this part of Star, we have discussed some of the most important points in the life of this great Imam, stay with us.
Birth of Imam Sajjad (AS): 5th of Sha’ban, 38 AH
Date of birth of Imam Sajjad (AS)
As we mentioned in the previous section, Imam Sajjad was born in the city of Medina during the caliphate of his beloved grandfather, Imam Ali (AS). Imam Sajjad’s father was Imam Husayn and his mother was Shahrabano. The original name of Imam Sajjad Ali and Sajjad and Zain al-Abidin were among the titles of this imam, pious and infallible.
Imam Sajjad was born on the fifth day of the month of Sha’ban in the year 38 AH. This date in the calendar of 1403 is equal to Tuesday 16th of Bahman.
Naming and nicknames of Imam Sajjad (AS)
The most prominent title of the 4th Shiite imam, Zainul Abdin It means “adornment of the worshipers” given to them because of their many and sincere worships. Sajjad It means “very prostrating” and it is considered as one of their nicknames because of their very long prostrations during worship. Seyyed al-Sajdin, al-Zaki, al-Amin, Dhul-Thafnat and Ibn al-Khairtin Among other titles is Imam Ali bin Al-Hussein (AS), our fourth Imam.
Marriage and children
In numerous Islamic traditions about Wives and children of Imam Sajjad has been spoken One of the most important and influential wives of Hazrat Zainul Abdin was Fatima, the daughter of Imam Hassan Mojtabi (a.s.). Imam Muhammad Baqir who is considered the fifth Imam of Shiites, in fact, he is the eldest child of this chaste lady and the noble Imam, Imam Sajjad (a.s.). Abdullah, Hasan and Zayd were other precious children of Imam Sajjad.
Safiha Sajjadiyeh
The influential work left by Imam Zain al-Abdin (a.s.), Safiha Sajjadiyeh It is called Psalms of Muhammad is famous Sahifah Sajjadiyeh is actually a collection of tender and meaningful supplications of the Imam, whose main content is important religious and moral issues.
It should be noted that the birthday of Imam Sajjad (AS) is in the calendar as Sajjadiyya Book Day It has been named.
The martyrdom of Imam Sajjad (a.s.)
Imam Sajjad, who was present in the Karbala event, could not participate in the war due to illness, and after the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS), he was captured. After Imam Hussain, the Imamate came to Imam Sajjad and he assumed the leadership of the Shiites. The martyrdom of Imam Sajjad Like many innocent imams, it was through poisoning; He was poisoned and martyred on the 25th day of Muharram in 95 AH by the order of a cruel ruler named Waleed bin Abdul Malik. Baqi cemetery in Medina is the burial place of the holy body of Imam Sajjad.
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