When talking about immigration countries, Australia and Canada are among the first options that come to mind; So it is not without grace to make a comparison between these two. Of course, as always, choosing one of these two options for immigration depends on many things, of which the level and type of our skills, goals and experiences, financial status, as well as our personality traits are only a part of them.
What is meant by immigration?
Immigrant acceptance means welcoming a state or territory to the arrival of immigrants. As a result, we can consider an “immigrant-friendly country” as a place that accepts many immigrants for any reason. Of course, its more precise definition is:
A country that accepts immigrants is a country in which inward migration has increased over outward migration. In other words, the number of people who immigrate to that country (Immigrate) is more than the number of people who leave it (Emigrate). One of the characteristics of such countries is that with the passage of time, the share of immigrants and their descendants from the total population there reaches a high level.
Why is the acceptance of immigrants by the natives of the destination country important?
With a suitable capacity for immigrants and of course, on the condition of establishing a balance, accepting immigrants can be beneficial for both natives and immigrants. In the meantime, there will inevitably be problems, but with proper management, the benefits of accepting immigrants will be much more than the disadvantages.
The acceptance of immigrants by natives has the following benefits for newcomers to a country:
- reducing homelessness or Homesickness; The feeling of deep discomfort that is very common in moving to the destination country and usually the greater the level of cultural difference between the two countries, the more intense it will be. A better acceptance of immigrants by the society will reduce the intensity of this annoying and paralyzing feeling
- find work Naturally, the better acceptance of immigrants by employers and customers has a positive effect on its quantity and quality
- Avoid violent behaviorsuch as racism, which endangers the peace and security of immigrants
- Interaction of immigrants with people for needs Daily that helps to make life easier and richer for both parties
- Easier to get directions from locals which is necessary and useful especially at the beginning of migration
- Ease of administration for immigrants which reduces their waste of time and energy
- Obtaining social and economic rankswithout giving too much importance to a person’s nationality and, as a result, instilling a sense of competence and being a real member of society
Comparison of immigration in Australia and Canada
In the following, we will have a short comparison between Australia and Canada from different aspects:
the weather
The prevailing climate in Canada is cold and can be annoying especially in the winter season. On the other hand, Australia has a warmer and more moderate climate, so if you are from a cold city like Ardabil, Canada is naturally more pleasant for you, but if you have lived in temperate regions, Australia can provide more suitable conditions for you.
language
Canada has two official languages: English and French. Although the English-speaking population is in the majority, in some regions and cities, French-speaking people also have a significant presence. In the province of Quebec, most of the people are French-speaking and therefore its official language is French. With this account, Persian speakers in this province and other regions where the French language is dominant, have a difficult task ahead of them; Because they are usually less familiar with this language.
In Australia, there is only one official language, which is English.
Nature and environment
Both countries are rich in nature, but Australia has a more pristine and unique environment. However, to immigrate to Australia, you have to accept the rich wildlife and the high diversity of its creatures.
Although Australia has no shortage of urban tourist attractions that we recommend Tourist attractions in Sydney, Australia get to know
cost of living
In general, the cost of living in Australia, especially in big cities like Sydney and Melbourne, was higher than in Canada, but recently after the increase in inflation in Canada, this has changed, and including the cost of property, it can be said that the cost of living in big cities in Canada is higher than in big cities in Australia. is more
Meanwhile, the cost of daily groceries in Canada is a little lower. Also, fuel and public transportation are cheaper.
However, the salary level in Australia is higher, which can cover the additional expenses.
Labor market and job security
If you immigrate to Australia through work, you can rest easy because of high job security and good income level, which is why applicants Australia 491 visa It has increased greatly in the past year. Australia’s economy may not be as big as Canada’s, but it is dynamic and growing and offers many opportunities for skilled workers.
Like Australia, Canada has a low unemployment rate; It is also one of the top 10 economic powers in the world. However, job security does not reach the level of Australia; Although the diversity of its labor market is more.
tax
Australia and Canada both operate a progressive tax system; That is, with the increase in income, taxes become very heavy. However, there are some differences; Including that the average income tax rate in Canada is 28% and in Australia is 23.6%. With this account, you will generally pay less income tax in Australia.
working hours
The standard working hours of employees and workers in Australia is 7.6 hours per day, equivalent to 38 hours per week.
In Canada, the average working hours per week is 8 hours per day or 40 hours per week, which of course depends on the province or region of life and the type of job. Those working in manufacturing and construction industries usually have more working hours than those in the service sector.
Considering the working hours and conditions in Australia, you will usually have more time to rest and be with your loved ones.
Medical services
In both Australia and Canada, basic public medical services are provided free or at low cost to citizens and permanent residents.
In both of these countries, the term Medicare is used to refer to public medical services; Although their system is slightly different from each other. In Canada, Medicare is a part of a single-payer health system, but in Australia, Medicare is a government health insurance that works alongside the private sector of care. There is sanitation. In Canada, health insurance services are provided in the form of provincial health insurance, the conditions of which are different in each province.
Culture and society
It can be said that the atmosphere of Canada is more suitable for families; While Australia is a better option for skilled and active forces.
Also, in terms of the number of our compatriots living abroad, although we do not have accurate statistics of Iranians living in the two countries, it is obvious that the community of Iranians living in Canada is much larger than in Australia. Canada is also closer to America, where many Iranians live.
Both of these countries are very welcoming to immigrants, but the diversity of cultures is naturally greater in Canada.
Buying a car
Buying a car in Canada is often cheaper. In Australia, especially in Melbourne and Sydney, car prices can be high.
Education system
Educating immigrant students in Australian schools often costs less for families than in Canada. Australian public schools are mostly free for permanent residents and citizens.
University education
Both countries have many prestigious universities, but Australian universities have better global rankings and on the other hand Obtaining a student visa from Australia It is also somewhat easier to do.
Bank interest rate
Australia’s bank interest rates are higher, tipping the scales towards Canada.
Immigration process
Canada’s residency process is long, but Australia has a simpler and shorter process.
In Australia, the initial stage of applying for temporary residence takes about 4 months, which may be shorter if your family member is a resident of this country.
In Canada, processing this request takes about 2 months on average, and the final decision takes 6 months.
Immigration points system
Both Canada and Australia use a scoring system to evaluate immigration applicants. This system is designed to attract skilled and experienced people.
In both systems, a person is given points based on age, education, work experience, language skills and other criteria. These systems are updated periodically.
Of course, the scoring criteria of these two systems have differences; In addition, the minimum score required for admission in Canada (about 67) is higher than Australia (about 65).
Obtaining citizenship
To apply for Canadian citizenship, at least 3 years must have passed since your permanent residence in this country. It is also necessary to take the citizenship test and complete the tax declaration.
However, after living in Australia for the last 4 years, of which at least one year is after receiving permanent residence, you can apply for citizenship.
In the end, it should be said that if you intend to immigrate, choosing between these two countries is a decision that your tastes will be very influential, but it should be said that in the last 3 years, the desire to immigrate to Australia has greatly increased, while after the increase in inflation in Canada, fewer people go to Canada tends to.
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